Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a significant and widespread cause of death in the world, continuing to increase mortality rates. Therefore, timely identification and diagnosis are essential for a ...

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions impacting the heart and blood vessels, resulting from a variety of factors, and stands as a prominent contributor to rising mortality rates on a ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Effective management hinges on early diagnosis, which is often impeded by non-specific symptoms and ...